![]() ![]() We directly linked scores on the MMSE and MoCA in a sample of 199 inpatients, providing a crosswalk for scores on the full and abbreviated (using the items included in the telephone version) versions of the MoCA to corresponding scores on the MMSE. The MMSE, along with its well-established cut-points for impairment, has been used by frontline physicians and researchers for decades and a direct linkage of scores on the MoCA to the MMSE would help clinicians and researchers better understand patient scores on the increasingly popular MoCA. 4– 11 However, a direct linkage of scores and cut-points on the two measures does not exist. Prior studies have compared the sensitivity and specificity of the MoCA and MMSE in detecting MCI and dementia. 2 Recently, a telephone version of the MoCA has been validated, expanding the settings and circumstances in which patients can be evaluated. ![]() The MoCA has excellent sensitivity for MCI (90%) and mild Alzheimer’s disease (100%) compared to a clinical evaluation in a memory clinic. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment Battery (MoCA), 2 was developed for assessment of MCI and includes expanded assessments of visuospatial and executive function. In addition, the MMSE is limited in its ability to detect Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and is not well validated for telephone administration. 1 However, the MMSE is now under copyright restrictions and is no longer freely available, potentially limiting routine use of the MMSE in clinical and research settings. The most widely used global cognitive screening instrument is the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). doi:10.With increasing evidence from clinical and epidemiologic studies for an association between cognitive status and clinical, functional and quality of life outcomes, screening instruments for assessment of cognitive function have proliferated. Protocol for the development of versions of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) for people with hearing or vision impairment. Avoiding spectrum bias caused by healthy controls. Diagnostic accuracy of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) for cognitive screening in old age psychiatry: Determining cutoff scores in clinical practice. Validity of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) index scores: A comparison with the cognitive domain scores of the Seoul Neuropsychological Screening Battery (SNSB). Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale in patients with Parkinson Disease with normal scores in the Mini-Mental State Examination. Vásquez KA, Valverde EM, Aguilar DV, Gabarain HH. Clock-drawing test: You're asked to draw a clock that reads 10 minutes past 11:00.This task tests the ability to pay attention. Attention: The test-taker is asked to repeat a series of numbers forward and then a different series backward. ![]() The person is asked to name each one. This is mainly used to test verbal fluency. Animal naming: Three pictures of animals are shown.The proverb interpretation test is another way to measure these skills. This checks your abstract reasoning, which is often impaired in dementia. Abstraction: You are asked to explain how two items are alike, such as a train and a bicycle.It then asks you to list all the words in the sentences that start with the letter "F." Language: This task asks you to repeat two sentences correctly.The test also asks you to draw a cube shape. It asks you to draw a line to sequence alternating digits and letters (1-A, 2-B, etc.). Executive function/ visuospatial ability: These two abilities are checked through the Trails B Test.If they can't recall them, they're given a cue of the category that the word belongs to. After completing other tasks, the person is asked to repeat each of the five words again. Short-term memory/delayed recall: Five words are read.Orientation: The test administrator asks you to state the date, month, year, day, place, and city. ![]()
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